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Math

Triangle On A Circle

A triangle is generated by three random points on the unit circle. What are the odds it contains the circle’s center? The same in 3D - for the unit ball...

Stock Price

A stock starts trading at a price of 1000 at the first day. Each day it can either go up or down 1 point. What are the chances that in the 1000 day it will r...

Jumping Frogs

Four frogs sit on integral discrete lattice at points (0,0), (0,1), (1,0) and (1,1) and form a square of length 1. Each frog can make a mirror jump over any ...

Good Batteries

You are given 8 batteries, 4 of which are full and 4 empty, and a kids’ toy that needs two batteries to start working. You have maximum 7 trials to get the t...

Game Of Life

In Conway’s Game of Life with these rules: Only 4 neighbors. Create new if two or more neighbors exist. Cannot die.

Dobble

Dobble is a vary nice speed matching game I played with my kids. The first time I saw it I was amazed by the math here so I decided to “turn” it into a riddl...

4 Digit Code

You need to unlock a 4-digit code with no “enter” button. What is the minimum number of presses you need? In other words, you need to generate the shortest s...

13 Balls

We are given 13 balls and told that for any subgroup of 12 balls they can be divided into two subgroups of 6 balls that have the same weight. Prove that all ...

117 Segments

You are given 117 segments with integer length. Prove that there is a subset of them that is divisible by 117.

Poisoned Bottles

You are given 1000 bottles, one of which is poisoned, and as many mice as you want. You can tell any mouse to drink from some bottles as you decide. If a mou...

Josephus problem

N people stand in a circle and are numbered 1 to N. Starting from the first person, we skip him and shoot the next one, then we skip 3 and shoot person 4. we...

Underground Cable

You are given a 1km x 1km square area and you are told there is a straight line of cable hidden 1 meter below the ground that passes somewhere through this a...

Them apples

You have 3000 apples in point A and you want to move as much as you can to point B which is 1000 KMs away. the truck’s capacity is 1000 apples and the driver...

Points on the Plane

Given 1000 green points and 1000 red points on the plane, show that we can draw 1000 straight lines between red and green points such that the lines don’t in...

Manhattan Distance

Imagine a grid on the plane (like Manhattan’s streets). You and your friends live on the junctions. (maybe some of you live in the same building):

Cards Magic

You are given a regular deck of 52 cards. A magician enters the room and tells you to choose 5 cards as you wish and lay them on the table face up. Then he t...

100 Numbers

100 people get hats with numbers between 1 to 100 (there can be duplicate numbers). Everyone can see all numbers but their own. Each one gets a chance to gue...

100 Boxes

There are 100 boxes in a room that contain the numbers 1-100 (in some permutation). Two people will enter the room. First one can switch the content of two b...

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Physics

Stacked Slabs

You need to stack slabs one on top of the other and maximize the horizontal distance. What is the maximal distance you can reach without collapsing if the le...

Playing With Keys

You walk down the street, throw your keys in the air and catch them. Do the keys spend more time going up or down?

Hot Water

You are trying to boil a liter of water in your pot and you happen to have a glass of water in 95 degrees Celsius. Should you poor the glass into the pot?

Climbing Monkeys

Two identical monkeys are hanging on a rope through a pulley. What would happen if one of them started climbing on the rope (originally presented by Lewis Ca...

Carrying a Log

Three man carry a log. Assuming they are all the same height, who carries the most weight?

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Computer Science

Singly Linked-list

Given a unidirectional Linked-list: Find if it has a loop Find the loop’s length Find the junction node

Array of length N+1

Given an array of length N+1, containing values from 1 to N, find a value that occurs at least twice in O(N) complexity and O(1) space. You cannot change the...

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carpentry

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welding

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